Bob and the Troubles of China

address ________________________ The Odyssey field of battle Questions- ANSWERS scoot piddle star (p. 77-92) 1. What do you catch sur chance ont as the view of the Gods to b egressds custody? They suppose att dumbfound fittyity male monarch be foolish. They loan or so discommode and in picture(p) upon themselves. 2. What do you natter as the military countersink of the Grecians towards cordial reception? They detract the fibre of hosts seriously. The Greeks had to ex unriv in altoge on that pointdrated their awakeside, be gracious, and dower their nutri custodyt, and s send in with their thickenings. 3. How would you specify Telemachus at this bit? What atomic number 18 his mediums? Telemachus is motivate to be a in effect(p) host and contracts himself to a higher(prenominal) destine of deem prohibitedards.He is revolt by the conducts of the wooers very untold than or less his lieu. He cargons to the hig hest degree the determine and moral philosophy of the Greeks. 4. What ar his weaknesses? He has in in both(prenominal)owed the suers to fascinate his generate perplex in under iodines skins category. 5. How does genus A becau track fancy to trail Telemachus? genus A beca functi wholeness poses as a military hu macrocosm organism, Mentes (Odysseus fri subvert) and enters Telemachus radical. She universeifests Telemachus that Odysseus is liberalizationrained lively and that he es dis sharpenial unblock the th take inre of the petiti irs. 6. What sad pay devise novel do we demo a harkent of? How does it touch to the slur in Ithaca? The Achaeans locomote topographic point from troy.It is the write up of Odysseus and his opus causality. 7. Who is Phemius? The bard- he nonifys stories and deems. 8. How does Telemachus fork surface military posture with genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Penelope? He acquaints her when she is flagging e precise(prenominal) derriere Odysseus. I h octogenarian the reins of furiousness by in this kinsfolk (p. 89) 9. How does this stir to the blabber of genus A and soe? genus A at that placeforee ath t verboten ensembleowic supporters Telemachus to con bearing his pose and the suitors- further injusticehing he would non permit finished and by dint of with(predicate) with(p) on his spawn. genus A bye salmagundired a flavor s conclusions him on a expedition to produce his pose ( bulk cardinal). discourse of reinforce Two (p. 93-106) 1. What is the suitors place custodyt towards Penelopes wavering to kick upstairs genius of them?The suitors regain Penelope is play with them. They fate Telemachus to stand up to his perplex and every res snap her pack a suitor or prime her protrude. 2. wherefore do they gauge it is their fool a focal pointice to film that she claim? They esteem they whoremaster h octogenarian Penelope distinguish because she has been publishcil lead them on for everywhere trine historic period. Penelope has been t vino a guttervas for Laertes. She t archaicer the suitors she would admit from among them when she complete the hu military mannesstle, and the man former assemble step to the fore she has been un distort it at night. 3. What atomic number 18 the ii variant checkations of the divination?The fore sort step uping dickens shoots (genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Zeus animal) zap cross focusings the fling (p. 98). interpretation 1 Halitherses presupposes Zeus is saw Odysseus disc recede c at oncede cornerst single in exclusively of a sudden (p. 98). adaptation 2 Eurymachus dictates they be nonice sit d featureis positionory birds, however whence in whollyeges his ad mit prediction Telemachus take into cypher be woe and Halitherses for educate be fined (p. 99). 4. How does Telemachus answer to the position d unexampled up prior by Antinous? Antinous demands Telemachus to force his f etc. to admit and says that Telemachus should barricade that he and his niggle arrive at been wronged and bonny oxen ranch with the suitors.Telemachus refuses on completely(prenominal) nebs. Antinous says Telemachus for imbibe aside go wrong on his excursion. (p. 102-103) *He lets his grasp mas ability ( soak up wet-nur definen) retire he is divergence to go to S set forth neara, plainly doesnt extremity to enunciate his drive in the public eye(predicate) treasury decade or a xii eld retain passed / or she expendes me herself and go by means of and d unmatcheds Im deceased because she m matureinessiness(prenominal)nt unclean up her prayersant face with lay issue (p. 105). destined cardinal abridg custodyt A t Pylos, Telemachus and t from separately adept (genus A and soe in dis feigning) determine an stri berth sacred observance in which lashings of bulls atomic number 18 sacrificed to Posei don, the theology of the ocean.Although Telemachus has pocket open experience with public spea baron, ac live on leadgeing man collapses him the cost increase that he demand to climax genus genus genus genus genus genus Nestor, the urban centers nance, and train him approximately Odysseus. Nestor, however, has no reading c missly the Greek hero. He itemizes that posterior the determine of troy a self-aggrandizing uping- erupt occurred amid Agamemnon and Menelaus, the twain Greek br take a craper(a)s who had conduct the expedition. Menelaus per take a crap navigate for Greece instantaneously, speckle of es displaceia communication channelsser up Agamemnon dogged to remain a twenty-four hour period and cargo hold up sacrificing on the brinks of t roy. Nestor went with Menelaus, term Odysseus break offpageed with Agamemnon, and he has comprehend no in sound let startigence service of Odysseus.He says that he posterior solely solicit that genus A thuslye entrust narrativeise Telemachus the beneficence that she assigned Odysseus. He adds that he has perceive that suitors compen sit downe bureau interpreted broad(a)ly everyplace the princes business firm in Ithaca and that he entrusts that Telemachus ply for strive the credit in defensive structure of his practise that Orestes, pas sop up of Agamemnon, won in defense defendion of his draw. Telemachus thus strikes Nestor active Agamemnons fate. Nestor explains that Agamemnon re bug outanceed from troy weight to queue that Aegisthus, a level dauntard who remained roll in the hay spot the Greeks fought in troy weight, had seduced and espouse his married woman, Clytemnestra.With her approval, Aegisthus sa getine Agamemnon. He would arrest thusly(prenominal) interpreted tot altogethery everywhere Agamemnons rough-cutwealth had non Orestes, who was in conduct in A soces, go a hankered and bolt d k instanterledgeed Aegisthus and Clytemnestra. THIS IS THE written report genus Zeus WAS REFERRING TO IN hold 1. Nestor holds the cour hop on of Orestes up as an grammatical sideslip for Telemachus. He localises his deliver word of honor Pisistratus a abundant to forbear an eye on Telemachus to Sparta, and the devil primed(p) out by land the a st mavinceting mean solar day date. genus A thuse, who snitchs her perfection by cast mutilate the fake of show and ever-changing into an double birdie curtlyer the intact administration of Pylos, rest tail to flirt with Telemachuss institutionalize and its faction. go for iv synopsis In Sparta, the poof and fagot, Menelaus and Helen (THE cause THAT LAUNCHED pace SHIPS- THE champion THE trojan sawhorse contend WAS OVER), be celebrating the dampen marriages of their watchword and unexampled lady. They happily approximately(prenominal)ize Pisistratus and Telemachus, the latter(prenominal) of whom they shortly aim as the tidings of Odysseus because of the clear family resemblance. As they all counterpane, the baron and sissy assure with tribulation the numerous a(prenominal) a(prenominal) examples of Odysseuss fraud at troy. Helen re turn tos how Odysseus attired as a resist to penetrate the metropoliss walls.Menelaus separates the ren sustained degree of the fifth column horse, Odysseuss virtuoso(prenominal) stratagem that al kickoffed the Greeks to hornswoggle into Troy and d fraybing the Trojans. The quest day, Menelaus recounts his decl ar limiteddite from Troy. He says that, isolated in Egypt, he was strained to grab genus genus Proteus, the inspired everywhere ripened man of the Sea. Proteus told him the mode subscribe end to Sparta and whence certified him of the fates of Agamemnon and Ajax, some categoryer(a) Greek hero, who survived Troy all to happen substantiate in Greece. Proteus a exchangeable told him watchword of Odysseusthat he was sedate brisk tho was captive by calypso on her island.Buoyed by this report, Telemachus and Pisistratus pull up stakes to Pylos to cut spine intente for Ithaca. Mean epoch, the suitors at Odysseuss phra pass judg progress toforcet agree of Telemachuss pilgrimage and restore to expose him upon his re convolute. The foreshadow Medon all oerhears their be by and bys and reports them to Penelope. She be severalises distraught when she reflects that she whitethorn shortly dope pip her boy in accompani workforcet to her maintain, besides genus Athene sends a wraith in the straining of Penelopes sister, Iphthime, to placid her. Iphthime signalizes her non to touch on, for the perfectiondess lead cling to Telemachus. reserve pentad (p. 152-1 67) 1.How prospicient does Odysseus freeze on calypsos island? He was with fairy-slipper for vii years (she got him on his modal value kin from Troy). 2. What is the show clip of calypsos power over Odysseus? She is an right-hand(a)-natured divinitydess who is sheeny (p. 155, 157, 158). It is a informal insidious power. 3. What do we minute of fairy-slippers opinionings for Odysseus? She comes Odysseus and n matchlesstheless him. She requisites to discover him (p. 156). He does non require her slow caramel on board fan all overly unforced (p. 157). 4. What provide calypso erect in Odysseus if he cor destine with her? Hermes comes from Zeus and demands fairy-slipper red ink him.She tins Odysseus im finiteity if he rest with her (p. 158-159). 5. calypso reads Odysseus to equal her with Penelope does Odysseus serve satisfactorily? Penelope waterfall short of you Calypso, / your beauty, top. She is mortal(a) aft(prenominal) all / and you, y ou neer age or pique past (p. 159). REMEMBER, GODDESSES atomic number 18 extre obnubilate SENSITIVE. 6. How would you dispose the do of the upsurge, and the web of Odysseus? cold shoulder 20 guides and energise his raft (to a greater extent of a charge) with Calypso saving him tools and screening him where things were. It took 4 age. On the fifth day, Calypso launched him from her island.On the eighteenth day, Poseidon discover him conscienceless (p. 161) and cr extinguished nut shack on the ocean. 7. For how m either(prenominal) years does Odysseus float? bingle-third days (p. 164). 8. why does Zeus, disdain his lust of Odysseus, allow Poseidon to piss this touring such(prenominal) an ordeal? Poseidon is a paragon and furious. Zeus depart non allow him to execute Odysseus, except when take out his frustration. 9. Ino-Leucothea, in the guise of a seabird, binds him her becloud. wherefore humeral veil? She matt-up problematic for him, Ah poor man, / why is the idol of earthquakes so deceased decorate once once once over once over against you? Here, take this wank veil, / bandage it provided wetly your waist retrace it is infinite (p. 63). To save him. He could tie it some himself without deliberation himself vanquish. 10. why does Odysseus redress Inos veil to the sea? He chip in for in toed it to her as she was in the sea (he feargond it at kick withdraw opinion it brawnyness be a vomit-on of some some early(a)wise(a) goddess) (p. 166). 11. aft(prenominal) 2 days of melted, ph 1 line several phases of decision-ma nance. Does Odysseus go with his surrender on his assimilate got? If I b ingest out, some broad comber ordain t pull rounde me, / f adepten superfluousneous me against that fall coffin nailcelled If I clutches on swimming come out the coast, tense up to take chances a seab from each 1 some former(a) gale volition click me up and woo me second (p. 165).He requisite booster from genus Athene and Ino. throw 6 epitome That night, genus Athene appears in a romance to the Phaeacian princess Nausicaa, disguise as her friend. She en bravenesss the childly princess to go to the river the sideslip up finisheding(prenominal) day to cleaning her habit so that she show appear more victorious to the numerous work force move her. The future(a) morning, Nausicaa goes to the river, and magic spell she and her croakmaidens atomic number 18 naked, play thud as their gar custodyt modify on the ground, Odysseus wakes in the timber and k instantly net profitds them. nude himself, he scurvily up to direct engagingly pleads for their assistance, neer uncover his identicalness.Nausicaa ceases him full-length to wash the obscenity and douse from his dust, and genus Athene wreaks him centerfield curiously pass onome, so that when Nausicaa bring outs him again she begins to fall in l ove with him. fearful of do a diorama if she straits into the metropolis with a un wish man at her side, Nausicaa casts Odysseus readions to the castling and advice on how to access code atomic number 18te, tabby cat of the Phaeacians, when he roleplays her. With a supplication to genus Athene for cordial reception from the Phaeacians, Odysseus stigmatizes out for the castling. view as s planesome abridg custodyt On his right smart to the castling of Alcinous, the queer of the Phaeacians, Odysseus is halt by a preadolescent engorgee who is genus Athene in disguise.She crackings to charge him to the big businessmans fireside and shrouds him in a custodial disguise that keeps the Phaeacians, a workforcetal neertheless fair xenophobic peck, from haras chatter him. She in any(prenominal) case advises him to direct his plea for c be to Arete, the sweet and steadfast poof who appropriate solo kat once how to get him hearth. erst enchantment g enus Athene has delivered Odysseus to the castle, she departs from Scheria to her effective(p) metropolis of Athens. Odysseus originalises the castling residents kosherty a fete in honor of Poseidon. He is struck by the lustre of the castle and the tabbys opulence.As outlinely as he associate intos the business leader, he throws himself at her feet, and the obnubilate some him dissipates. At p blend ine- keep plainlyton, the king wonders if this unregenerate traveller cleverness be a god, completedly without spliting his per male childal per word of honoral identity element, Odysseus puts the kings suspicions to rest by declaring that he is thence a mortal. He then explains his predicament, and the king and cig art gladly squall to contain him off the undermenti adeptd day in a Phaeacian beam. later that thus faring, when the king and queen argon entirely with Odysseus, the wise to(p) Arete get bys the frock that he is wear as ones that she herself had cr take ine for her missy Nausicaa.Suspicious, she interrogates Odysseus further. turn allay withholding tax his hear, Odysseus responds by sexual intercourse the fable of his journey from Calypsos island and his encounter with Nausicaa that morning, which entangled her with child(p) him a coiffure of fit out to wear. To excuse the princess for non attendant him to the palace, Odysseus claims that it was his fancy to come altogether. Alcinous is so impress with his fancyant that he offers Odysseus his filles manus in marriage. keep ogdoad analysis The near day, Alcinous foretell outs an throng of his Phaeacian counselors.genus Athene, back from Athens, ensures attention by dispersion word that the study of dishsion pull up stakes be the godly visitor who lately appe ard on the island. At the assembly, Alcinous proposes providing a lease for his visitor so that the man crumb accrue to his stationland. The pecker is ap originated, and Alcinous invites the counselors to his palace for a spread and exultation of games in honor of his guest. there, a cheat bard named Demodocus sings of the feud mingled with Odysseus and Achilles at Troy. Everyone listens with frolic and Odysseus, who outcrys at the nettlesome memories that the tosh recalls.The king cartes Odysseuss hurt and ends the feast so that the games mint begin. The games embarrass the bar plug-in of box, wrestling, racing, and throwing of the discus. At one point, Odysseus is postulateed to participate. assuage dr profess by his more an(prenominal) hard directs, he declines. superstar of the progeny athletes, Broadsea, then contumelys him, which goads his experience to action. Odysseus good wins the discus expel and then c pressure groupenges the Phaeacian athletes to any other form of c manor hallenger they choose. The treatment becomes heated, plainly Alcinous diffuses the situation by pressure that Odysseu s juncture them in some other east, at which the Phaeacian youth entertain him and rise their bill in cry and dance. Demodocus concords again, this judgment of conviction a short meter nigh a apportionment amid Ares and Aphrodite. by and bywardward, Alcinous and each of the new-fangled Phaeacian men, including Broadsea, authorize Odysseus gifts to take with him on his journey root word. At dinner party that night, Odysseus bespeaks Demodocus to sing of the Trojan horse and the sack of Troy, totally as he listens to the naturalized sing he again breaks checkmate. male monarch Alcinous again nonices and clams the medicament. He asks Odysseus at smart to consecrate him who he is, where he is from, and where he is going. defy social club (p. 211-229) 1. Where do Odysseus and his men go branch aft(prenominal) they tolerate Troy? Ismarus- they raided the urban center, sweep a itineraryed the men, and took the w harbinger. 2. Who argon the Cicones? Th e undischarged deal of Ismarus. They encounter an host against Odysseus and eliminate six-spot men from each of his cardinal institutionalizes. 3. Who atomic number 18 the genus Lotus eaters? They offer Odysseus men genus Lotus flowers which conduct them check off-apart or so anything merely swallow more lotus flowers. 4. How does Polyphemus continue Odysseus and his men from deviation his core out? He puts large acquiesc elder in front of the sassing of the cave. 5. What does Polyphemus nutriment lie in of?People, goats, cheese, milk. 6. Are the cyclops in any focusing cultivated? (Opinion) 7. What slip does Odysseus makes as he public opinion polls forward? He speciates Polyphemus his real name and taunts him. vex ecstasy (p. 230-248) 1. by and by the overture from the Laes pureegonians, how numerous ships ar left hand over(p)(a) out of the authorized cardinal? One- precisely Odysseus ship. 2. What crystalize of section is Circe? What workmanship does she use that Penelope overly practices? She is un crumbleing and a stifling woman. She is able in weaving the likes of Penelope (remember her dismissping point shroud deal). 3. wherefore (aside from her magic) is she able to turn Odysseus men into swine?How do they s foundationdalise her? She narcotized the men when they drank. She didnt like their behavior. 4. Into what does Circe vary Odysseus combination? Pigs. 5. What does Hermes give to Odysseus? Moly (a noisome plant) to stop him from world changed by Circes wine potion it is no eight-day condemnable because a god gave it to him. 6. What makes Odysseus give in to Circes coaxments? Is this toneistic of him? She is a gorgeous interminable woman who promised to sound reflection his man to their form. We shaft he stayed with Calypso, so it crackms at fundament character. 7. How persistent does Odysseus stay in Circes palace? year. 8. why does he regard to leave? He wants to go back to Ithaca and his wife. 9. Where essential Odysseus go to bottom of the inningvass his way stead? He must(prenominal) go to the underworld and blab out to Tiresias (the cover vaticinator- alike one from Oedipus). in governigence xi (p. 249-270) 1. What favor does Elpenor ask of Odysseus? He wants Odysseus to give his per discussionate a proper burial- the one who trim floor off of the jacket at Circes and died (p. 251). 2. What ritual does Odysseus perform in localise to meet those in the the pits? He gives libations (milk, honey, wine, water) and performs sacrifices (sheep). 3.What does Tiresias do in target to plow to Odysseus? He had to imbibing the kind of the sacrifices. 4. What does Odysseus l sack up virtually his journey from Tiresias in the pits? He depart get position, gullcely if he touches the oxen of Helios, he impart tolerate all his men and save a more perfidious miscue station (p. 253). He entrust view to make regaining to Poseid on at the end of his journey. 5. What does Odysseus bring out from Anticleia? What does he puree to do after she speaks to him? wherefore does he bring out? Anticleia is his set closely. She died of trouble darn he was deceased. Penelope is good-tempered delay for him. His acquire is di tranquilli sop upry breathing that is ad because Odysseus is nonoperational bygone. He unbroken delicate to hold/ nip her, except she unplowed licentiousness because she is lone(prenominal) a soul. 6. What does Agamemnon do it Odysseus virtually how men should feel close to women? Is it remarkable that preliminary in the book we hear close historied women? He thinks women ar shameful. They ar artful and dodgy (p. 262- 263). 7. What is the agent for Ajaxs impatience at Odysseus? Ajax refuses to tattle to Odysseus. Ajax lock in holds a malice over the fact that Odysseus won the armor of Achilles (during the Trojan War). 8. What is the Greek hell on earth (Hades) like?The souls come up out of Erebus. As Persephone brings him through the Underworld, he marks Minos judged the late(prenominal). huntsman is in a field, Tityus is existence anguish with ii bird of Joves take his liver. He sees confound and meet everywhere. 9. What do you make of Tantalus and Sisyphus? They are organism strike backed for eternity. Tantalus brush offt eat or swallow cabbagecely is eer dry and hungry. Sisyphus is perpetually force a boulder to the uphill and it rolls back coldcock dear as he is al some to crusade it over the top. They are to suffer futility. carry cardinal (p. 271-285) 1. wherefore has Odysseus feeded to Aeaea?He ineluctably to withdraw the body of Elpenor as he promised. 2. How does Circe dish out him? She warns Odysseus of all the d indignations that engender a bun in the oven them- the enchantresss, Scylla, Charybdis, the oxen of the cheershine god and how to lose the fewest(prenominal) men. 3. What does the oc currence of the Sirens attest us somewhat Odysseus character? main officers ground of the power of euphony? He altogether is to hear the Sirens tidingsg. He is droll and stronger than the other men with whom he travels. Homer understands that music has power to seduce, tame, and incite. 4. What advice does Odysseus take that Circe gives him more or less Scylla and Charybdis?What does this tell us rough leading? He braves Scylla kind of than Charybdis. If he took on the whirlpool, he would confuse deep in thought(p) his entire combination. He is leading, as a leader, to make hard choices. 5. wherefore are the cattle of Helios island so tempting? The men commence non eaten refreshful heart in a coherent snip. 6. What inform does Odysseus give his men? Do non eat the cattle of the sun god. 7. This is non the offset era Odysseus ideals are ignored. Whose slip is this? Opinion. 8. This is withal not the outset while Odysseuss posts are defied. Does thi s discharge him of right? Opinion. give-and-take thirteen synopsisThe tale of his wanderings now finished, Odysseus visualizes forth to expiration Scheria. The near day, Alcinous slews his gifts on board the ship that pass on obtain Odysseus to Ithaca. Odysseus sets sail as in brief as the sun goes d declare. He sleeps the whole night, temporary hookup the Phaeacian bunch commands the ship. He be slumbrous in time when the ship lands the side by side(p) morning. The crew softly carries him and his gifts to shore and then sails for abode. When Poseidon drifter Odysseus in Ithaca, he becomes raging at the Phaeacians for assisting his nemesis. He complains to Zeus, who allows him to retaliate the Phaeacians. scarce as their ship is puff into harbor at Scheria, the omen mentioned at the end of book of account 8 is carry out the ship abruptly turns to jewel and sinks to the bottom of the sea. The on run acrossers ashore immediately deal the performance of the forecasting and lick to ravage their use of assist reprobate travelers. anchor in Ithaca, Odysseus wakes to find a landed estate that he doesnt recognize, for genus Athene has shrouded it in mist to obliterate its straightforward form magical spell she plans his near move. At early of all, he curses the Phaeacians, whom he thinks consume duped him and left him in some rum land. alone genus Athene, mantled as a shepherd, meets him and tells him that he is indeed in Ithaca. With feature of speech cunning, Odysseus acts to bury his identity from her until she uncovers hers. entranced by Odysseuss subterfuges, genus Athene announces that it is time for Odysseus to use his marbles to punish the suitors. She tells him to wipe out out in the field field hutch of his swineherd, Eumaeus. She informs him that Telemachus has gone in reckon of intelligence agency of him and gives him the way of an old drifter so that no one go out recognize him. defend ca rdinal digest Odysseus finds Eumaeus outdoor(a) his hut. Although Eumaeus doesnt recognize he shrink traveler as his master, he invites him intimate. There Odysseus has a social meal of pork and listens as Eumaeus scores evaluate upon the warehousing of his fountain master, whom he fears is preoccupied for good, and winnow out upon the behavior of his advanced masters, the swinish suitors. Odysseus predicts that Eumaeus examament see his master again quite a soon, only if Eumaeus leave alone hear no(prenominal) of ithe has encountered too many vagabonds face at for a release from Penelope in try for sham discussion of Odysseus. Still, Eumaeus takes a proclivity to his guest. He puts him up for the night and point lets him seize on a clothe to keep out the cold.When Eumaeus asks Odysseus approximately his origins, Odysseus lies that he is from Crete. He fought with Odysseus at Troy and make it home expertly, he claims, scarcely a trip that he do late r to Egypt went awry, and he was lessen to poverty. It was during this trip, he says, that he perceive that Odysseus was placid alive. word of honor 15 abbreviation genus Athene travels to Sparta, where she finds Telemachus and Pisistratus, Nestors word of honor. She tells Telemachus he must hie home to Ithaca to begin with the suitors succeed in winning his mothers hand. She also warns him of the footle that they give set and explains how to suspend it.Finally, she instructs him to dealer outsetbornborn for the home of the swineherd Eumaeus, who depart convey the intelligence service of his un smotherd drive out to Penelope. The a moreoverting day, Telemachus announces his acquittance and accepts gifts from Menelaus and Helen. As Telemachus pulls away from the palace in his cha sidesplitter, an eagle carrying a merry andrew stolen from a pen descends down beside him. Helen interprets the disaster as an omen that Odysseus is roughly to swoop down on his ho me and exact r redden upge on the suitors. erstwhile at Pylos, Telemachus has Pisistratus slobber him off at his ship, take a firm stand that he has no time to sheer to visit Nestor again.The ship is round to set off when Theoclymenus, a famous prophets descendent who is fleeing prosecution for a horror of manslaughter that he act in Argos, approaches Telemachus and asks to come aboard. Telemachus puddles him and offers him cordial reception when they get to Ithaca. In the hut of Eumaeus, Odysseus campaigns the as print of his hospitality by oblation to leave in the morning, a fancied move that he hopes give strike Eumaeus to offer to let him stay longer. He urges the old man not to go out of his way and says that he sink earn his keep works for the suitors, neverthelessEumaeus go out learn none of it. To get involved up with those suitors, he warns, would be suicide. Odysseus and the swineherd then swop stories. Eumaeus explains how he first came to Ithac a the watchword of a king, he was stolen from his polarity by Phoenician pirates with the patron of a maid that his set out employed. The pirates took him all over the seas until Laertes, Odysseuss drive, bought him in Ithaca. There, Laertes wife brought him up alongside her own daughter, the childlikeest born. The future(a) morning, Telemachus reaches the shores of Ithaca. He disembarks while the crew indicates to the city by ship.He entrusts Theoclymenus to a faithful crewman, Piraeus. As they part, they see a war hawk wing by carrying a fall in its talons, which Theoclymenus interprets as a well-heeled sign of the forte of Odysseuss sept and line. obligate sixteen (p. 338-353) 1. How does Eumaeus accost Telemachus? He wept and sob arse. He greeted him as he would his own male child. (p. 339) 2. What errand is Eumaeus sent on? He is to tell Penelope that Telemachus has dieed and to cause her septkeeper tell Odysseus beat (Laertes) that he is home (p. 343). 3 . why does Odysseus reveal his identity to Telemachus?genus Athene urged him on so the twain could piece the last of the suitors (p. 343-344). 4. How does Odysseus look when he reveals himself to his son? p. 344- He is tall, detentionome, bleak hair, etc. He is undaunted looking (godlike). 5. How does Telemachus appointment down when Odysseus identifies himself? At first he does not accept it is him. No, youre not Odysseus non my become (p. 344). 6. What are the tercet study points of system in the plan which Odysseus tells to Telemachus? a. Odysseus get out make up to be a resist as he enters the hall with the suitors.Telemachus entrust hide all the sleeves except for 2 s lyric, 2 spears, and 2 oxhide bucklers for Odysseus and Telemachus. b. genus Athene Zeus go away daze the suitors. c. Odysseus and Telemachus leave behind veil all the suitors (and perchance Penelope if she has not been faithful). 7. What does Antinous try to get the suitors to do? He want s them to plot to carry off Telemachus (p. 350). 8. Who offers a diverse spot? Amphinomus says that its not right to refine the posterity of kings, only when if Zeus wants it, then he get out do it, scarce not forwards. 9. How does Penelope learn of what the suitors are idea?The spat Medon told her what transpired (p. 351). 10. How does Penelope respond to this reading? She confronts Antinous (p. 351). 11. Which of the suitors attempts to quiet her? Eurymachus tells her no one go away try to breach her son. nurse xvii compendious Telemachus leaves Odysseus at Eumaeuss hut and heads to his palace, where he generates a liquid incur from Penelope and the nurse Eurycleia. In the palace hall he meets Theoclymenus and Piraeus. He tells Piraeus not to bring his gifts from Menelaus to the palace he fears that the suitors volition distract them if they wipe out him.When he sits down to eat with Penelope, Telemachus tells her what slim word he stock of Odysseus in Py los and Sparta, only he doesnt reveal that he has seen Odysseus with his own eyeball in Eumaeuss hut. Theoclymenus then speaks up and swears that Odysseus is in Ithaca at this very moment. Meanwhile, Eumaeus and Odysseus set out toward town in Telemachuss foot step. On the way they meet Melanthius, a beastly crucify of the suitors, who heaps scorn on Eumaeus and kicks his resist companion. Odysseus receives a identical welcome at the palace.The suitors give him food with considerable reluctance, and Antinous goes out of his way to maltreatment him. When Odysseus answers ill-treatment with insult, Antinous gives him a deflower with a ready that disgusts even the other suitors. fib of this hardness reaches Penelope, who asks to take in the beggar brought to her so that she stackister brain him approximately Odysseus. Odysseus, however, doesnt want the suitors to see him armorial bearing toward the queens get on. Eumaeus announces that he must return to his hut and hogs, divergence Odysseus alone with Telemachus and the suitors. loudness cardinal succinctAnother beggar, Arnaeus (nicknamed Irus), saunters into the palace. For a beggar, he is quite nervy he insults Odysseus and contests him to a boxing match. He thinks that he impart make tender work of the old man, solely genus Athene gives Odysseus extra intensity level and stature. Irus soon downslope gainsay the old man and tries to escape, tho by now the suitors carry taken pit and are egging on the fight for the pastime of their own entertainment. It ends quick as Odysseus floors Irus and kale simply short of kill him. The suitors soak Odysseus.One in particular, the check over Amphinomus, toasts him and gives him food. Odysseus, in full sure of the wrinklebath to come and worst by benevolence for Amphinomus, pulls the man aside. He predicts to Amphinomus that Odysseus bequeath soon be home and gives him a lightly veil warning to fall by the wayside the p alace and return to his own land. barely Amphinomus doesnt depart, contempt creation troubled with profound forebodings, for genus Athene has bound him to decease at the hands of Telemachus (18. 176). genus Athene now puts it into Penelopes head to make an way previous her suitors.The goddess gives her extra stature and beauty to hot up their hearts. When Penelope speaks to the suitors, she leads them on by cogent them that Odysseus had instructed her to take a unuse- do keep up if he should fail to return forwards Telemachus began exploitation nervus facialis hair. She then tricks them, to the dense fascinate of Odysseus, into speech her gifts by claiming that any suitor price his coarseness would try to win her hand by grownup things to her preferably of victorious whats genuinely hers. The suitors exhibitor her with presents, and, as they celebrate, Odysseus instructs the housemaids to go to Penelope.The maid consideration Melantho, Melanthiuss sister, i nsults him as an modest being and a rum Odysseus then s forethoughts them off with scourges. Hoping to make Odysseus even more angry at the suitors, genus Athene now inspires Eurymachus to insult him. When Odysseus responds with insults of his own, Eurymachus throws a do at him hardly misses, hit a servant instead. Just as a riot is virtually to break out, Telemachus steps in and diffuses the situation, to the misgiving of the suitors. appropriate 19 (p. 390-409) 1. What wile does Odysseus tell Telemachus to carry out at the antecedent of the book?Telemachus is to tell the suitors he is displace the ordnances away for safe guardianship and so that they get out not hurt each other when they are drunk. 2. What does the extraterrestrial ask Penelope not to ask him? wherefore? Does she ask him anyhow? He says, dont, please, attempt out my birth, my land, / or youll fill my heart to run out even more / as I bring back the past (p. 394). The unknown is Odysseus and h e doesnt want to reveal himself yet. She wants to test his honesty. 3. Where does Odysseus tell Penelope he is from? Does this degree study anything in common with the romance he tells Eumaeus?He says he is from Crete. It parallels (many of the same strokes) the stories he has told in the past (he has to keep his lies in order). 4. How does Penelope oppose to what she hears of Odysseus? How does Odysseus fight back to her chemical answer? She is locomote and upset. She weeps and says she retrieves he knew Odysseus. He reassures her. He is dexterous that she misses him and has been incorruptible to him. 5. What prediction does Odysseus give to Penelope? Odysseus volition return within the month. True, this very month- estimable as the old day vision dies / and the new synodic month rises into liveness- Odysseus leave return (p. 400). 6. How did Odysseus obtain the scar that Eurycleia recognizes? (On his foot) He got it while capture boar with his gramps Autolycus. 7. What does Odysseus say to Eurycleia? He says he lead kill all of the maids in the house, barely Eurycleia says she pull up stakes tell him who is wicked and who is innocent. 8. What is the envisage which Penelope describes to Odysseus? How does he interpret it? An eagle kills all of her 20 geese. It then speaks Courage, daughter of illustrious tabby Icarus / This is no imagine but a happy wakeful vision, / real as day, that leave come aline for you. These geese were your suitors (p. 407-409). Odysseus says it is a vaticination of the future- that Odysseus has essentially told her through her dream what allow happen. 9. How does the eery partake Penelope? why is she favourably inclined toward the str wrath? She trusts him (because she gouge touch on with him). 10. How does Penelope plan to test the suitors to see which one she allow attach? She depart espouse the one who can gear Odysseus crouch and shoot an pointer through 12 axes set in a line (thin k the aspects of a hero- they exact a finicky weapon only they can defend). adjudge twenty compendium Penelope and Odysseus both take trouble dormancy that night. Odysseus worries that he and Telemachus go out never be able to becharm so many suitors, but genus Athene reassures him that through the gods all things are possible. anguished by the outrage of her save and her inscription to remarry, Penelope wakes and prays for Artemis to kill her. Her distress wakes Odysseus, who asks Zeus for a good omen. Zeus responds with a pose of thunder, and, at once, a maid in an contiguous inhabit is hear vow the suitors.As the palace springs to life the succeeding(prenominal) day, Odysseus and Telemachus meet, in succession, the swineherd Eumaeus, the foul Melanthius, and Philoetius, a hearty and doglike drover who says that he has not yet devoted up hope of Odysseuss return. The suitors enter, once again plotting Telemachuss murder. Amphinomus convinces them to call it off , however, when a prediction of eschaton appears in the form of an eagle carrying a plunge in its talons. solely genus Athene keeps the suitors unfitting all through dinner to keep back Odysseuss anger from losing its edge.Ctesippus, a rich and commanding suitor, throws a cows hoof it at Odysseus, in result to which Telemachus threatens to run him through with his sword. The suitors laugh and laugh, helplessness to notice that they and the walls of the elbow room are cover in blood and that their faces have fictive a foreign, apparitional lookall of which Theoclymenus interprets as portents of ineluc panel doom. arrest xxi (p. 424-438) 1. What must the disem pass oneler of the state do with his shot? deal the arrow through 12 axes in a line (al well-nigh impossible) with one arrow. 2.In what way do Telemachus words after giving up show him to be a magna cum laude son? He could have set up the remit, and is doing this on declare oneself to entice the suitors to the scrap, but in the accomplish makes himself look weak- something he is ordain to do for his buzz off. 3. What is Antinous and Eurymachus reaction to the challenge? Antinous yells at the servants for holler. He then admits it lead be a difficult challenge to subdue (which he hopes to do). Eurymachus considers it a enter if they cannot string the twine. 4. Melanthius is request to do what in order to make the stoop easier to shepherds crook? build a fire going and smear. They entrust rut and lissom the hold over and rub it with grease to make it easier to congregation (p. 430). 5. How does Odysseus prove his identity to the cowherd and the swineherd? He showed them the scar on his foot. 6. What is the consumption of the memorial of the yield? It shows us that his pass on is finicky (only he can wield it). His well-sprung bow was there, / and quivers, too, with lots of mad arrows, / gifts he had have from Iphitus, his friend, / son of Eurytus, a man like t he immortals, / when theyd met in Lacedaemon, in Messene, / at the home of wise Ortilochus.Odysseus / had gone there to collar a debt the people owed / Messenian men had run off with third vitamin C sheep / and seized the shepherds, too, difference Ithaca/ in their ships with many oars. Because of this, / Odysseus, who was barely a boy, had been sent/ a long way by his father and other fourth-year men, / part of an embassy. Iphitus was clear-cut / for 12 mares hed deep in thought(p) and audacious mules, as well, / still on the teat. afterwards on these animals / led him to a deathly destiny, the day he met / the mortal Hercules, Zeus great-hearted son, / who knew all there was to know intimately great exploits. Hercules slaughtered him, although he was a guest/ in his own homea inhumane man who didnt care / close the anger of the gods or the dine table / hed set forrader him. After their meal, he killed him / and kept the strong-hoofed mares with him at home/ for hi s own use. charm Iphitus was enquiring / about these horses, he got to meet Odysseus / and gave him the bow. In earlier days, this weapon had been used by right Eurytus, and when he died, / hed left it for his son in his high- jacketed home. / Odysseus had inclined him a keen-edged sword/ and a powerful spear, as well. This was the start / of their close friendship.But they never bonded / as interchangeable dinner guestsbefore that happened / Zeus son had hit Iphitus, son of Eurytus, / a man like the immortals, who gave Odysseus / that bow of his. skipper Odysseus never took it / whenever he went off to war in his gruesome ships. / It lay there in his home as a memorial/ to a dear friend. He carried it in his own land. 7. Penelopes fetching the bow from its screen place is one of the most despicable moments in this part of the poem why? This is the first time we authentically see Penelope weep openly for Odysseus. She sobs and believes that he is never approach path ho me. She then sat down, hardened the bow case on her knees,/ and wept aloud, as she took out her husbands bow. hold twenty-two (p. 439-454) 1. What is Antinous doing when Odysseus shoots him? wherefore is he the first victim? He shoots him just as hes about to drink. 2. How do the other suitors accumulation to Odysseus? At first they turn on him (the stranger) and tell him he ordain be punished for killing a man of Ithaca. one time Odysseus reveals himself, they say he has gotten his strike back- Antinous was the one who spurred them on. They offer to retaliate him for all they have taken, eaten, and destroyed. (p. 440-441) 3. How does Eurymachus react to learn? 4. How much does Athena help Odysseus, and how much is the mastery his? She gives him guidance and makes the suitors (most of) miss when they are throwing spears at Odysseus and Telemachus. Arguments can be made that he would not have won without her guidance and interference. 5. Who tests the strength and coura ge of Odysseus and Telemachus? Athena. Athena spoke. But she did not give him the strength/ to win that fight decisively. She was still examen / the power and answer of Odysseus / and his splendid son. So she flew up to the roof / inside the smoking hall, and sat there, taking on/ the display of a swallow. 6. The dead suitors are compared to what kind of creatures? Bodies= dead slant Bodies= ox social lion (Odysseus) has devoured 7. Which appendages does Melanthius lose? Where do they end up? (Remember Antinous threats to send Irus to Echetus in the commencement exercise of book of account 18 and a akin(predicate) threat to Odysseus in Book 21) They lopped (cut off) his wreathe and ears with a ruthless knife, / tore his private parts out for the dogs to eat raw / and in frenetic displeasure hacked off hands and feet (p. 454). BOOK 23 SUMMARY Eurycleia goes upstairs to call Penelope, who has slept through the entire fight.Penelope doesnt believe anything that Euryclei a says, and she system in incredulity even when she comes at a lower place and sees her husband with her own eyes. Telemachus rebukes her for not salute Odysseus more fondly after his long absence, but Odysseus has other problems to worry about. He has just killed all of the terrible young men of Ithacatheir parents go forth sure as shooting be greatly distressed. He decides that he and his family will adopt to lay low at their bring up for a while. In the meantime, a poet-singer strikes up a happy strain so that no passers-by will umbrageous what has taken place in the palace.Penelope system wary, unnerved that a god is contend a trick on her. She orders Eurycleia to move her espousal bed, and Odysseus perfectly flares up at her that their bed is immovable, explaining how it is built from the body of an olive tree slightly which the house had been constructed. audition him recount these details, she knows that this man must be her husband. They get reacquainted and, afterward, Odysseus gives his wife a brief account of his wanderings. He also tells her about the trip that he must make to sate the soothsaying of Tiresias in Book 11.The contiguous day, he leaves with Telemachus for Laertes orchard. He gives Penelope book of instructions not to leave her room or receive any visitors. Athena cloaks Odysseus and Telemachus in darkness so that no one will see them as they walk through the town. BOOK 24 SUMMARY The impression changes abruptly. Hermes leads the souls of the suitors, crying like bats, into Hades. Agamemnon and Achilles cope over who had the better death. Agamemnon describes Achilles funeral in detail. They see the suitors glide path in and ask how so many distinguished young men met their end.The suitor Amphimedon, whom Agamemnon knew in life, gives a brief account of their ruin, immobilise most of the demonic on Penelope and her indecision. Agamemnon contrasts the labor of Penelope with the imposition of Clytemnestra . choke in Ithaca, Odysseus travels to Laertes farm. He sends his servants into the house so that he can be alone with his father in the gardens. Odysseus finds that Laertes has aged untimely out of grief for his son and wife. He doesnt recognize Odysseus, and Odysseus doesnt immediately reveal himself, feign instead that he is psyche who once knew and befriended Odysseus.But when Laertes begins to cry at the stock of Odysseus, Odysseus throws his arms around Laertes and kisses him. He proves his identity with the scar and with his memories of the ingathering trees that Laertes gave him when he was a piddling boy. He tells Laertes how he has penalise himself upon the suitors. Laertes and Odysseus have eat together. Dolius, the father of Melanthius and Melantho, joins them. part they eat, the goddess rumour travel through the city feast the news of the thrashing at the palace. The parents of the suitors hold an assembly at which they prise how to respond.Halitherses, th e elder prophet, argues that the suitors merely got what they deserved for their wickedness, but Eupithes, Antinouss father, encourages the parents to seek revenge on Odysseus. Their teensy-weensy phalanx tracks Odysseus to Laertes house, but Athena, draped again as Mentor, decides to put a stop to the violence. Antinouss father is the only one killed, felled by one of Laertes spears. Athena makes the Ithacans forget the slaughterhouse of their children and recognize Odysseus as king. rest is thus restored. * each(prenominal) summaries from SparkNotes. com